Abstract: Massachusetts passes landmark bill banning the use of wild animals in traveling exhibits and shows, marking a significant victory for animal welfare and setting a precedent for ethical treatment of wildlife.

In a historic and compassionate move, Massachusetts has taken a bold stand to protect wild animals from the horrors of exploitation in traveling exhibits and shows. On Friday, Governor Maura Healey signed into law a landmark bill (H.4915) that will put an end to the use of elephants, big cats, primates, giraffes, and bears in such displays across the state. This legislation is a monumental step forward in safeguarding these magnificent creatures from a life of suffering and abuse, marking a significant victory for animal welfare advocates.

For too long, wild animals have been subjected to deplorable conditions for the sake of entertainment. Tigers, elephants, and other majestic creatures were forced to endure harsh training methods—often involving bullhooks, whips, and electric prods—to perform unnatural tricks in front of crowds. These animals were confined to small cages, transported from one location to another with little regard for their physical and emotional well-being, and forced to perform under the constant threat of punishment.

The passing of this bill reflects a growing awareness and acknowledgment of the inherent cruelty involved in using wild animals for entertainment. "After more than two decades of tireless advocacy to end the cruel exploitation of wild animals in circuses, our state has taken a monumental step forward to protect animals and the public," said Preyel Patel, Massachusetts state director for the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). "This historic legislation marks the end of an era where tigers, elephants, and other wild animals are forced to perform under deplorable conditions."

The introduction and eventual passage of this bill were made possible through the dedication and leadership of key legislators, including Chairwoman Carole Fiola, Leader Brad Jones, Senators Adam Gomez and Bruce Tarr, Speaker Ron Mariano, Senate President Karen Spilka, and other committed advocates. Their efforts have ensured that Massachusetts now stands among the growing number of states that have enacted bans or significant restrictions on the use of wild animals in traveling shows, joining the ranks of California, New York, and New Jersey.

The necessity of this legislation is underscored by the tragic incidents that have occurred across the United States in recent decades. Since 1990, nearly 160 dangerous incidents involving big cats, bears, elephants, and primates in traveling shows have been reported, resulting in deaths and injuries to both adults and children. In Massachusetts, a particularly heart-wrenching incident occurred in 2019 when Beulah, an Asian elephant used by Commerford & Sons for over 40 years, died from a long-standing infection while still being forced to work. Her story, among others, serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need to end such cruel practices.

Representative Fiola, a sponsor of the bill, expressed her pride in seeing this crucial legislation enacted. "With over two-thirds of Massachusetts voters supporting the ban on wild animal acts, it’s clear that our constituents demanded an end to animal exploitation for entertainment," she stated. Senator Gomez echoed these sentiments, recalling the tragic death of Beulah as a catalyst for his commitment to this cause.

The ban on wild animals in circuses not only alleviates the suffering of these animals but also enhances public safety by reducing the risk of dangerous incidents. Furthermore, it encourages a shift toward more ethical and humane practices, fostering a greater respect for wildlife.

As wildlife advocates, we must continue to push for similar legislation in other states and work tirelessly to protect all animals from exploitation. Supporting bans, advocating for ethical treatment, donating to wildlife protection organizations, and raising awareness are all vital actions that each of us can take. Together, we can create a future where wild animals are valued for their intrinsic worth and allowed to live free from the chains of captivity and abuse.

This victory in Massachusetts is a hopeful beacon, signaling that change is possible when we stand united in our commitment to justice and compassion for all living beings. Let this be the beginning of the end for the cruel use of wild animals in entertainment, and a step toward a more humane world for all.